Amanda wants to sue Charlie for her financial losses, but the criminal court cannot hear that part of the case, as it is not the proper venue. Charlie is charged with the crime of embezzlement in criminal court. For example, Amanda’s accountant, Charlie, siphoned money out of her account for his personal use. The court, or “ venue,” in which the matter has been fined is the wrong court to hear the case. For example, if Bob is in a car accident in Florida, and the other party involved in the accident files a lawsuit in California, the court would not be able to hear the case.

The court does not have the authority to rule on matters that affect one or all of the parties. For example, a suit requesting enforcement of a child support order cannot be heard in small claims court.

The court in which the lawsuit was filed does not have jurisdiction, or the authority, to rule on the matter at hand. There are different reasons for filing a Motion to Dismiss, many of which revolve around the following legal deficiencies: Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction When a Motion to Dismiss is filed, information supporting the grounds for dismissal must be included in the motion. This is done when the defendant believes a claim in the lawsuit is legally invalid, or there are legitimate grounds for throwing the case out of court. Reasons for Filing a Motion to DismissĪ Motion to Dismiss is often filed with the court at the earliest stages of the lawsuit, typically before either party has conducted their discovery. A motion filed by either party in a lawsuit asking the court to throw out part of the case, or the case in its entirety.

Sample motion to dismiss civil illinois